Connected.Components/Utilities/BindingConverters/NumericConverter.cs

using System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis;
using System.Globalization;

namespace Connected;

/// <summary>
/// A universal T to double binding converter
///
/// Note: currently not in use. Should we ever use it, remove
/// the  [ExcludeFromCodeCoverage] attribute
/// </summary>
[ExcludeFromCodeCoverage]
public class NumericConverter<T> : Converter<T, double>
{

	protected override double ConvertValue(T? value)
	{
		if (value is null)
		{
			return double.NaN;
		}
		/*
		 * Double
		 */
		else if (typeof(T) == typeof(double))
		{
			return (double)(object)value;
		}
		else if (typeof(T) == typeof(double?))
		{
			return ((double?)(object)value).Value;
		}
		/*
		 * String
		 */
		else if (typeof(T) == typeof(string))
		{
			return double.Parse((string)(object)value, NumberStyles.Any, Culture);
		}
		/*
		 * SByte
		 */
		else if (typeof(T) == typeof(sbyte))
		{
			return System.Convert.ToDouble((sbyte)(object)value);
		}
		else if (typeof(T) == typeof(sbyte?))
		{
			return System.Convert.ToDouble(((sbyte?)(object)value).Value);
		}
		/*
		 * Byte
		 */
		else if (typeof(T) == typeof(byte))
		{
			return System.Convert.ToDouble((byte)(object)value);
		}
		else if (typeof(T) == typeof(byte?))
		{
			return System.Convert.ToDouble(((byte?)(object)value).Value);
		}
		/*
		 * Short
		 */
		else if (typeof(T) == typeof(short))
		{
			return System.Convert.ToDouble((short)(object)value);
		}
		else if (typeof(T) == typeof(short?))
		{
			return System.Convert.ToDouble(((short?)(object)value).Value);
		}
		/*
		 * Ushort
		 */
		else if (typeof(T) == typeof(ushort))
		{
			return System.Convert.ToDouble((ushort)(object)value);
		}
		else if (typeof(T) == typeof(ushort?))
		{
			return System.Convert.ToDouble(((ushort?)(object)value).Value);
		}
		/*
		 * Int
		 */
		else if (typeof(T) == typeof(int))
		{
			return System.Convert.ToDouble((int)(object)value);
		}
		else if (typeof(T) == typeof(int?))
		{
			return System.Convert.ToDouble(((int?)(object)value).Value);
		}
		/*
		 * Uint
		 */
		else if (typeof(T) == typeof(uint))
		{
			return System.Convert.ToDouble((uint)(object)value);
		}
		else if (typeof(T) == typeof(uint?))
		{
			return System.Convert.ToDouble(((uint?)(object)value).Value);
		}
		/*
		 * Long
		 */
		else if (typeof(T) == typeof(long))
		{
			return System.Convert.ToDouble((long)(object)value);
		}
		else if (typeof(T) == typeof(long?))
		{
			return System.Convert.ToDouble(((long?)(object)value).Value);
		}
		/*
		 * Ulong
		 */
		else if (typeof(T) == typeof(ulong))
		{
			return System.Convert.ToDouble((ulong)(object)value);
		}
		else if (typeof(T) == typeof(ulong?))
		{
			return System.Convert.ToDouble(((ulong?)(object)value).Value);
		}
		/*
		 * Float
		 */
		else if (typeof(T) == typeof(float))
		{
			return System.Convert.ToDouble((float)(object)value);
		}
		else if (typeof(T) == typeof(float?))
		{
			return System.Convert.ToDouble(((float?)(object)value).Value);
		}
		/*
		 * Deimal
		 */
		else if (typeof(T) == typeof(decimal))
		{
			return System.Convert.ToDouble((decimal)(object)value);
		}
		else if (typeof(T) == typeof(decimal?))
		{
			return System.Convert.ToDouble(((decimal?)(object)value).Value);
		}
		else
		{
			TriggerError("Unable to convert to double from type " + typeof(T).Name);
			return double.NaN;
		}
	}

	protected override T? ConvertValueBack(double value)
	{
		/*
		 * Double
		 */
		if (typeof(T) == typeof(double) || typeof(T) == typeof(double?))
		{
			return (T)(object)value;
		}
		/*
		 * String
		 */
		else if (typeof(T) == typeof(string))
		{
			return (T)(object)value.ToString(Culture);
		}
		/*
		 * Sbyte
		 */
		else if (typeof(T) == typeof(sbyte) || typeof(T) == typeof(sbyte?))
		{
			return (T)(object)System.Convert.ToSByte(value);
		}
		/*
		 * Byte
		 */
		else if (typeof(T) == typeof(byte) || typeof(T) == typeof(byte?))
		{
			return (T)(object)System.Convert.ToByte(value);
		}
		/*
		 * Short
		 */
		else if (typeof(T) == typeof(short) || typeof(T) == typeof(short?))
		{
			return (T)(object)System.Convert.ToInt16(value);
		}
		/*
		 * Ushort
		 */
		else if (typeof(T) == typeof(ushort) || typeof(T) == typeof(ushort?))
		{
			return (T)(object)System.Convert.ToUInt16(value);
		}
		/*
		 * Int
		 */
		else if (typeof(T) == typeof(int) || typeof(T) == typeof(int?))
		{
			return (T)(object)System.Convert.ToInt32(value);
		}
		/*
		 * Uint
		 */
		else if (typeof(T) == typeof(uint) || typeof(T) == typeof(uint?))
		{
			return (T)(object)System.Convert.ToUInt32(value);
		}
		/*
		 * Long
		 */
		else if (typeof(T) == typeof(long) || typeof(T) == typeof(long?))
		{
			return (T)(object)System.Convert.ToInt64(value);
		}
		/*
		 * Ulong
		 */
		else if (typeof(T) == typeof(ulong) || typeof(T) == typeof(ulong?))
		{
			return (T)(object)System.Convert.ToUInt64(value);
		}
		/*
		 * Float
		 */
		else if (typeof(T) == typeof(float) || typeof(T) == typeof(float?))
		{
			return (T)(object)System.Convert.ToSingle(value);
		}
		/*
		 * Decimal
		 */
		else if (typeof(T) == typeof(decimal) || typeof(T) == typeof(decimal?))
		{
			return (T)(object)System.Convert.ToDecimal(value);
		}
		else
		{
			TriggerError($"Conversion to type {typeof(T)} not implemented");
			return default;
		}
	}

	#region Floating Point comparison

	private const double MinNormal = 2.2250738585072014E-308d;

	public static bool AreEqual(double a, double b, double epsilon = MinNormal)
	{
		/*
		 * Copyright (c) Michael Borgwardt
		 */
		var absA = Math.Abs(a);
		var absB = Math.Abs(b);
		var diff = Math.Abs(a - b);
		/*
		 * Shortcut, handles infinities
		 */
		if (a.Equals(b))
		{
			return true;
		}
		else if (a == 0 || b == 0 || absA + absB < MinNormal)
		{
			/*
			 * a or b is zero or both are extremely close to it
			 * relative error is less meaningful here
			 */
			return diff < epsilon * MinNormal;
		}
		else
		{
			/*
			 * Use relative error
			 */
			return diff / (absA + absB) < epsilon;
		}
	}

	#endregion
}

[ExcludeFromCodeCoverage]
internal static class Number
{
	public static T? To<T>(double d)
	{
		if (typeof(T) == typeof(sbyte) && d >= sbyte.MinValue && sbyte.MaxValue >= d)
			return (T)(object)Convert.ToSByte(d);
		if (typeof(T) == typeof(byte) && d >= byte.MinValue && byte.MaxValue >= d)
			return (T)(object)Convert.ToByte(d);
		if (typeof(T) == typeof(short) && d >= short.MinValue && short.MaxValue >= d)
			return (T)(object)Convert.ToInt16(d);
		if (typeof(T) == typeof(ushort) && d >= ushort.MinValue && ushort.MaxValue >= d)
			return (T)(object)Convert.ToUInt16(d);
		if (typeof(T) == typeof(int) && d >= int.MinValue && int.MaxValue >= d)
			return (T)(object)Convert.ToInt32(d);
		if (typeof(T) == typeof(uint) && d >= uint.MinValue && uint.MaxValue >= d)
			return (T)(object)Convert.ToUInt32(d);
		if (typeof(T) == typeof(long) && d >= long.MinValue && long.MaxValue >= d)
			return (T)(object)Convert.ToInt64(d);
		if (typeof(T) == typeof(ulong) && d >= ulong.MinValue && ulong.MaxValue >= d)
			return (T)(object)Convert.ToUInt64(d);
		if (typeof(T) == typeof(float) && d >= float.MinValue && float.MaxValue >= d)
			return (T)(object)Convert.ToSingle(d);
		if (typeof(T) == typeof(double) && d >= double.MinValue && double.MaxValue >= d)
			return (T)(object)Convert.ToDouble(d);
		if (typeof(T) == typeof(decimal) && (decimal)d >= decimal.MinValue && decimal.MaxValue >= (decimal)d)
			return (T)(object)Convert.ToDecimal(d);
		if (typeof(T) == typeof(sbyte?) && d >= sbyte.MinValue && sbyte.MaxValue >= d)
			return (T)(object)Convert.ToSByte(d);
		if (typeof(T) == typeof(byte?) && d >= byte.MinValue && byte.MaxValue >= d)
			return (T)(object)Convert.ToByte(d);
		if (typeof(T) == typeof(short?) && d >= short.MinValue && short.MaxValue >= d)
			return (T)(object)Convert.ToInt16(d);
		if (typeof(T) == typeof(ushort?) && d >= ushort.MinValue && ushort.MaxValue >= d)
			return (T)(object)Convert.ToUInt16(d);
		if (typeof(T) == typeof(int?) && d >= int.MinValue && int.MaxValue >= d)
			return (T)(object)Convert.ToInt32(d);
		if (typeof(T) == typeof(uint?) && d >= uint.MinValue && uint.MaxValue >= d)
			return (T)(object)Convert.ToUInt32(d);
		if (typeof(T) == typeof(long?) && d >= long.MinValue && long.MaxValue >= d)
			return (T)(object)Convert.ToInt64(d);
		if (typeof(T) == typeof(ulong?) && d >= ulong.MinValue && ulong.MaxValue >= d)
			return (T)(object)Convert.ToUInt64(d);
		if (typeof(T) == typeof(float?) && d >= float.MinValue && float.MaxValue >= d)
			return (T)(object)Convert.ToSingle(d);
		if (typeof(T) == typeof(double?) && d >= double.MinValue && double.MaxValue >= d)
			return (T)(object)Convert.ToDouble(d);
		if (typeof(T) == typeof(decimal?) && (decimal)d >= decimal.MinValue && decimal.MaxValue >= (decimal)d)
			return (T)(object)Convert.ToDecimal(d);

		return default;
	}
	public static double From<T>(T v)
	{
		if (typeof(T) == typeof(sbyte))
			return Convert.ToDouble((sbyte)(object)v);
		if (typeof(T) == typeof(byte))
			return Convert.ToDouble((byte)(object)v);
		if (typeof(T) == typeof(short))
			return Convert.ToDouble((short)(object)v);
		if (typeof(T) == typeof(ushort))
			return Convert.ToDouble((ushort)(object)v);
		if (typeof(T) == typeof(int))
			return Convert.ToDouble((int)(object)v);
		if (typeof(T) == typeof(uint))
			return Convert.ToDouble((uint)(object)v);
		if (typeof(T) == typeof(long))
			return Convert.ToDouble((long)(object)v);
		if (typeof(T) == typeof(ulong))
			return Convert.ToDouble((ulong)(object)v);
		if (typeof(T) == typeof(float))
			return Convert.ToDouble((float)(object)v);
		if (typeof(T) == typeof(double))
			return Convert.ToDouble((double)(object)v);
		if (typeof(T) == typeof(decimal))
			return Convert.ToDouble((decimal)(object)v);
		if (typeof(T) == typeof(sbyte?))
			return Convert.ToDouble((sbyte?)(object)v);
		if (typeof(T) == typeof(byte?))
			return Convert.ToDouble((byte?)(object)v);
		if (typeof(T) == typeof(short?))
			return Convert.ToDouble((short?)(object)v);
		if (typeof(T) == typeof(ushort?))
			return Convert.ToDouble((ushort?)(object)v);
		if (typeof(T) == typeof(int?))
			return Convert.ToDouble((int?)(object)v);
		if (typeof(T) == typeof(uint?))
			return Convert.ToDouble((uint?)(object)v);
		if (typeof(T) == typeof(long?))
			return Convert.ToDouble((long?)(object)v);
		if (typeof(T) == typeof(ulong?))
			return Convert.ToDouble((ulong?)(object)v);
		if (typeof(T) == typeof(float?))
			return Convert.ToDouble((float?)(object)v);
		if (typeof(T) == typeof(double?))
			return Convert.ToDouble((double?)(object)v);
		if (typeof(T) == typeof(decimal?))
			return Convert.ToDouble((decimal?)(object)v);

		return default;
	}
}