Connected.Framework/Connected.Interop/Types.cs

using System.Globalization;
using System.Reflection;

namespace Connected.Interop;

public static class Types
{
	private static Func<Type, object>? _getUninitializedObject;
	public static bool IsAssignableFrom(this Type type, Type otherType)
	{
		return type.GetTypeInfo().IsAssignableFrom(otherType.GetTypeInfo());
	}

	public static ConstructorInfo? FindConstructor(this Type type, Type[] parameterTypes)
	{
		foreach (var constructor in type.GetTypeInfo().DeclaredConstructors)
		{
			if (Methods.ParametersMatch(constructor.GetParameters(), parameterTypes))
				return constructor;
		}

		return default;
	}

	private static bool TypesMatch(Type[] a, Type[] b)
	{
		if (a.Length != b.Length)
			return false;

		for (var i = 0; i < a.Length; i++)
		{
			if (a[i] != b[i])
				return false;
		}

		return true;
	}

	public static IEnumerable<TypeInfo> GetInheritedTypeInfos(this Type type)
	{
		var info = type.GetTypeInfo();

		yield return info;

		if (info.IsInterface)
		{
			foreach (var ii in info.ImplementedInterfaces)
			{
				foreach (var iface in ii.GetInheritedTypeInfos())
					yield return iface;
			}
		}
		else
		{
			for (var i = info.BaseType?.GetTypeInfo(); i != null; i = i.BaseType?.GetTypeInfo())
				yield return i;
		}
	}

	public static object GetUninitializedObject(this Type type)
	{
		if (_getUninitializedObject is null)
		{
			var a = typeof(System.Runtime.CompilerServices.RuntimeHelpers).GetTypeInfo().Assembly;
			var fs = a.DefinedTypes.FirstOrDefault(t => string.Equals(t.FullName, "System.Runtime.Serialization.FormatterServices"));
			var guo = fs?.DeclaredMethods.FirstOrDefault(m => m.Name == nameof(GetUninitializedObject));

			if (guo is null)
				throw new NotSupportedException($"The runtime does not support the '{nameof(GetUninitializedObject)}' API.");

			Interlocked.CompareExchange(ref _getUninitializedObject, (Func<Type, object>)guo.CreateDelegate(typeof(Func<Type, object>)), null);
		}

		return type.GetUninitializedObject();
	}

	public static bool IsTypePrimitive(this Type type)
	{
		if (type == null)
			return false;

		return type.IsPrimitive
					|| type == typeof(string)
					|| type == typeof(decimal)
					|| type.IsEnum
					|| type.IsValueType;
	}

	public static bool IsNumber(this Type type)
	{
		return type == typeof(byte)
			|| type == typeof(sbyte)
			|| type == typeof(short)
			|| type == typeof(ushort)
			|| type == typeof(int)
			|| type == typeof(uint)
			|| type == typeof(long)
			|| type == typeof(ulong)
			|| type == typeof(float)
			|| type == typeof(double)
			|| type == typeof(decimal);
	}

	public static string ShortName(this Type type)
	{
		var r = type.Name;

		if (r.Contains('.'))
			r = r.Substring(r.LastIndexOf('.') + 1);

		return r;
	}

	public static object? CreateInstance(this Type type)
	{
		return CreateInstance(type, null);
	}

	public static object? CreateInstance(this Type type, object[]? ctorArgs)
	{
		if (type is null)
			return default;

		object? instance;

		if (ctorArgs is null)
			instance = CreateInstanceInternal(type);
		else
			instance = CreateInstanceInternal(type, BindingFlags.CreateInstance, ctorArgs);

		return instance;
	}

	public static T? CreateInstance<T>(this Type type)
	{
		return CreateInstance<T>(type, null);
	}

	public static T? CreateInstance<T>(this Type type, object[]? ctorArgs)
	{
		if (type is null)
			return default;

		object? instance = null;

		if (ctorArgs is null)
			instance = CreateInstanceInternal(type);
		else
			instance = CreateInstanceInternal(type, BindingFlags.CreateInstance, ctorArgs);

		if (instance is null)
			throw new SysException(nameof(Types), $"{SR.ErrInvalidInterface} ({typeof(T).Name})");

		if (TypeConversion.TryConvert(instance, out T? result))
			return result;

		return default;
	}

	private static object? CreateInstanceInternal(this Type type)
	{
		if (type.IsTypePrimitive())
			return type.GetDefault();

		return Activator.CreateInstance(type);
	}

	private static object? CreateInstanceInternal(this Type type, BindingFlags bindingFlags, object[] ctorArgs)
	{
		if (type.IsTypePrimitive())
			return type.GetDefault();

		return Activator.CreateInstance(type, bindingFlags, null, ctorArgs, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture);
	}

	public static object? GetDefault(this Type type)
	{
		if (type is null || type == typeof(void))
			return default;

		var isNullable = !type.GetTypeInfo().IsValueType || type.IsNullableType();

		if (isNullable)
			return default;

		if (type.ContainsGenericParameters)
			throw new SysException(nameof(Types), $"{MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod()} {SR.ErrDefaultGeneric} ({type})");

		return Activator.CreateInstance(type);
	}

	public static Type ResolveInterface(object component, string method, params Type[] parameters)
	{
		var itfs = component.GetType().GetInterfaces();

		foreach (var i in itfs)
		{
			var methods = i.GetMethods(BindingFlags.Public | BindingFlags.Instance).Where(f => string.Equals(f.Name, method, StringComparison.Ordinal));

			foreach (var m in methods)
			{
				var pars = m.GetParameters();

				if (pars.Length != parameters.Length)
					continue;

				var parametersMatch = true;

				for (var j = 0; j < parameters.Length; j++)
				{
					if (pars[j].ParameterType != parameters[j] && !parameters[j].IsAssignableFrom(pars[j].ParameterType))
					{
						parametersMatch = false;
						break;
					}
				}

				if (parametersMatch)
					return i;
			}
		}

		return null;
	}
}